Field Greens...quite literally!

It is the season for harvesting wild herbs from the fields. Some may call them “weeds” but many of the spontaneous plants that grow in a biodiverse field are edible, delicious and packed with nutrients! Walking through the fields and collecting greens is one of the ways that elders stay active and connected to their neighborhoods and communities. This is the Mediterranean lifestyle.

picking greens.jpg

Yesterday, I ran into my elder neighbor who was walking home after having just collected two big bags of field greens. This woman is my hero. She must be in her 80’s and she is one of the strongest people that I know. She keeps the grass on her land tidy with a weed-wacker (and it is steep!) and maintains the best gardens. We chatted for awhile and when I was taking my leave, she insisted that I take one of the bags of field greens. Did I mention that she is also very generous?

greens+iv.jpg

How do you prepare field greens, Tuscan style?

The most difficult part of preparing field greens is washing them. I like to fill my sink up with cold water and let them soak for awhile to loosen the dirt. After draining the water, I rinse each small plant while removing any grass, dead leaves or whatever else hitch-hiked its way along (a small snail).

greens%2Bii.jpg

Meanwhile I am bringing a big pot of water to boil. I salt the water to aid in keeping the green color to the leaves. When they are all clean and the water is boiling, I toss the plants in the pot. They need to cook for about 15 minutes, or until the stalks of some of the tougher varieties are soft.

greens v.jpg

Once you are sure that they are cooked, you drain the water from the greens. Don’t worry if the water is brownish—that is normal! Let the greens continue to drain in a colander while they cool down. Once they are cool enough to touch, squeeze the extra water out and shape the greens into balls.

greens.jpg

These balls stay good in the refrigerator for a couple of days or can even be frozen. When you are ready to serve them, chop up the ball with a big knife. Sauté a clove of garlic in Extra Virgin Olive Oil and then add the greens, sautéing them for about 5 minutes. Add salt and freshly ground pepper to taste. You can follow this same recipe for most greens—spinach, Swiss chard, broccoli rabe are all very popular here—but when it’s done with fresh wild greens from your local land, there is something very special about it…and delicious!

Buon appetito!

Dr. Bongiovanni's Transformative Week--TED Talk

Dr. Brad Bongiovanni practiced Naturopathic medicine in his private practice for 22 years before experiencing a week-long retreat with Mediterranean Life LLC focused on the Mediterranean Diet and Lifestyle. This week transformed his life! He sold his home and relocated his family to a walking community, he expanded his social circle and transitioned from direct patient care to leading his own wellness retreats for health professionals and entrepreneurs teaching them the value of love, connection and purpose—principle values of the Mediterranean lifestyle.

Last year I took my wife and I to the lush and rolling hills and seascape of the Mediterranean on a wellness retreat. It may sound a little crazy but it may have just saved our lives.
— Dr. Brad Bongiovanni

Watch Dr. Bongiovanni’s TED talk below where he talks about his transformative experience during his Mediterranean Life retreat. Keep your eyes out for a kooky picture of Dr. Michelle Qaqundah during one of her culinary classes talking about Extra Virgin Olive Oil!

The Olive Harvest

The olive harvest is an exciting time in Italy, especially in Lucca which is world-famous for its delicious Extra Virgin Olive Oil.  It is the topic of conversation in the café’s from when people drink their morning cappuccino to when they stop in for an aperitivo in the evening.  How are your olives this year?  Olives tend to have alternating plentiful and low production years.  Production can also depend on whether there was a heat wave during the flowering phase of olive production—this can cause the flowers to dry and fall off, thereby decreasing olive formation.  Do you think it is going to rain?  Too much rain can plump up the olives with water and possibly contribute to olives falling off the trees.  And the big question as we pass through October and November…when are you harvesting?  The longer you leave the olives on the tree, the higher yield of olive oil you will get from the olives.  It is a precarious waiting game as there are also risks to leaving the olives on the tree too long such as the olives becoming over-ripe and falling from the tree, the softer ripe olives being more susceptible to insects being able to penetrate the fruit and too much rain as the season nears winter.  As you travel through the hills of Tuscany, you pass through many microclimates and these small differences in temperature and humidity affect when the harvest is best.  As I go for my morning walks, I note the olive groves in our neighborhood that are starting to lay their nets in preparation for the harvest and report back to my husband.  Should we start?

Are they ready for harvest?

Are they ready for harvest?

The first step in harvesting is booking your appointment at the olive mill.  These impressive facilities lie dormant all year waiting for the harvest, then work 22 hours per day during the harvest season as everyone jumps on the “perfect” time to harvest.  There are several mills to choose from and everyone has their favorite method (stone milled or modern machines) and mill.  Your appointment may be at 2 am but you are excited to get your appointment nonetheless.

On harvest day you just want to run out to the grove and start running your fingers through the branches laden with the ripe olives but the first step is to net the trees.  This involves laying down nets underneath the trees making sure to overlap them and tie them closely to the trunks of each tree.  This way you can liberate the olives without thought of collecting them until the end when it is easy to round them up by lifting one side and slowly making a pile that goes into the boxes.  But be careful not to tread on the olives while you are working!

Netting the trees…

Netting the trees…

Olives can be picked by hand or with an electric picker on a long stick usually connected to a car battery.  Usually, a combination is used with most of the family picking the lower branches by hand and one strong member using the electric picker to get to the tops of the trees.  Either way, your arms are above your head all day and you are walking up and down the slope making you hungry for lunch and ready to flop into bed at the end of the day.  Convincing yourself to get back to work the next morning requires an extra espresso!

Handpicking the lower branches

Handpicking the lower branches

The strong one uses the electric olive picker to reach the high branches

The strong one uses the electric olive picker to reach the high branches

It is a good feeling when all of the olives are harvested and collected into their boxes.  We start to do calculations—how many boxes did we harvest and how many liters of oil do you think we will get this year?

It’s a good feeling when the boxes start to fill up!

It’s a good feeling when the boxes start to fill up!

And then there is the trip to the olive mill.  Some people will leave their olives at the mill early and come to collect their oil.  But most people choose to proudly bring their olives to be sure that it is their tenderly cared-for olives that go into the process and their oil that comes out.  Each olive grove produces its own taste of olive oil depending on the position of the olive grove, the method of caring for the trees all year and the combination of varieties of olives trees the grove contains.  Everyone likes their own family olive oil the best!

The olives go into the machinery where you watch them get washed while the leaves and branches are separated out.  Next, they are emptied into the stone mill where a giant round stone rolls around and around, crushing the olives along with the pits.  Once the olives are properly squished, the paste is poured onto porous trays that are stacked into a pressure machine which presses the liquid out.  This liquid contains both oil and water which then goes through a centrifuge to separate them.  The pinnacle of the experience is watching your oil slowly stream out of this last bit of machinery into your stainless steel container.  The color is green/dark yellow and you wait patiently to see how many liters will result.  This is your oil for the year, so you hope for a good amount!  Also, the final product lets you calculate your percent yield which gives you bragging rites for the rest of the year!

Giant stone for mashing the olives at the olive mill

Giant stone for mashing the olives at the olive mill

Once you pay and load your precious Extra Virgin Olive Oil into the car, you have to make a trip to the bakery along the route home.  A big, crusty loaf of Tuscan white bread is a must to sample the new oil…well, by sample I mean open up a bottle of Chianti and make a meal of it!

One minute after getting home from the olive mill

One minute after getting home from the olive mill

A toast to the harvest…Salute!

Mediterranean Diet Helps Breast Cancer Survivors with Weight Goals

Dr. Qaqundah is published in the Natural Medicine Journal reviewing a study on the Mediterranean Diet for weight loss after breast cancer treatment.

Read article here.

Targeted treatment strategies such as improved diet and physical exercise benefit our patients directly, by improving markers related to cancer progression, and indirectly, by decreasing weight.
— Dr. Michelle Qaqundah

An Interview with Dr. Qaqundah

Dr. Alice Fong is traveling the world and interviewing doctors for her project Healing Around the World.  Her journey brought her to Dr. Qaqundah's kitchen in Lucca where she interviewed her and stayed for a Mediterranean lunch.  Watch until the end to learn how to make a traditional Tuscan soup!

 

I love to see how hands-on experience can really make an impact on people’s lives.
— Dr. Michelle Qaqundah

Mediterranean Diet for Cancer Prevention

Follow the link to read Dr. Qaqundah's review article in the Natural Medicine Journal "Mediterranean Diet for Cancer Prevention."

The Mediterranean diet is a dietary pattern that has been practiced for generations in the Mediterranean region. It is a diet abundant in fresh ingredients prepared in a simple manner. The Mediterranean diet is linked to decreased incidence of many chronic diseases, with robust data supporting its correlation with reduction of cancer, specifically of the breast and colon. This effect may be due to reduction of metabolic syndrome, weight, inflammation, or oxidative damage. The recommendations for following the Mediterranean diet can be summarized in 14 achievable goals that have shown benefit in a large clinical trial. Extra virgin olive oil is an important component of the Mediterranean diet. Certain nutrients abundant in the Mediterranean diet can have improved bioavailability through various cooking techniques. Evidence suggests that the Mediterranean diet is an effective dietary pattern for primary, and possibly secondary, prevention of cancer.
— Dr. Michelle Qaqundah

The Mediterranean Diet

Diet accounts for at least 30% of all cancer diagnoses, possibly up to 70%!  Most of us have had our lives touched by cancer either personally, as a caregiver or in our families.  We know that we must eat healthy to give us the best chance of decreasing our risk of developing cancer or of having a recurrence of the cancer for which we have already been treated. 

But where do we start?  Which of the many cancer diets do we follow?  Does this reduce us to a life of eating quinoa and steamed kale every day?  Do we have to become reclusive in our eating habits and give up the joy of eating?

If we listen to research and generations of culture, the answer is a resounding NO! 

Eating is one of the joys of life!  Food should be delicious and bring people together for a delightful experience.  It is an important aspect of our quality of life, our social health and our happiness.  And it should be healthy and nourishing, a sustainable pleasure that builds our health daily.  Who has been achieving this for generations?

The Mediterranean diet is famously known as the healthy diet that can help promote health and prevent disease.  This year, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommended that Americans follow the Mediterranean diet.  The diet emphasizes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish and olive oil.  It is high in fiber, lignans, flavonoids (including cancer-fighting polyphenols) and healthy fats.  It has many health benefits including a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and cancer.

The Mediterranean diet has been shown in many studies to lower the risk of cancer.  In one recently published study in JAMA (the Journal of the American Medical Association), women who ate a Mediterranean diet with olive oil had a 68% reduced risk of developing breast cancer compared to a similar group of women who ate a general low-fat diet.  In another study, the risk of developing colorectal cancer was decreased by 43% when following a Mediterranean-style diet. 

In addition to being delicious and healthy, the Mediterranean diet is simple, easy to learn and incorporate into our lives and the lives of our families.  Where can we learn this simple diet?  Why not go to the source? 

Join naturopathic oncology specialist Dr. Michelle Qaqundah in the hills of Tuscany, Italy for a one-week hands-on culinary experience! 

A place at the table is set and waiting for you!